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# VAPORA Architecture
feat: Phase 5.3 - Multi-Agent Learning Infrastructure Implement intelligent agent learning from Knowledge Graph execution history with per-task-type expertise tracking, recency bias, and learning curves. ## Phase 5.3 Implementation ### Learning Infrastructure (✅ Complete) - LearningProfileService with per-task-type expertise metrics - TaskTypeExpertise model tracking success_rate, confidence, learning curves - Recency bias weighting: recent 7 days weighted 3x higher (exponential decay) - Confidence scoring prevents overfitting: min(1.0, executions / 20) - Learning curves computed from daily execution windows ### Agent Scoring Service (✅ Complete) - Unified AgentScore combining SwarmCoordinator + learning profiles - Scoring formula: 0.3*base + 0.5*expertise + 0.2*confidence - Rank agents by combined score for intelligent assignment - Support for recency-biased scoring (recent_success_rate) - Methods: rank_agents, select_best, rank_agents_with_recency ### KG Integration (✅ Complete) - KGPersistence::get_executions_for_task_type() - query by agent + task type - KGPersistence::get_agent_executions() - all executions for agent - Coordinator::load_learning_profile_from_kg() - core KG→Learning integration - Coordinator::load_all_learning_profiles() - batch load for multiple agents - Convert PersistedExecution → ExecutionData for learning calculations ### Agent Assignment Integration (✅ Complete) - AgentCoordinator uses learning profiles for task assignment - extract_task_type() infers task type from title/description - assign_task() scores candidates using AgentScoringService - Fallback to load-based selection if no learning data available - Learning profiles stored in coordinator.learning_profiles RwLock ### Profile Adapter Enhancements (✅ Complete) - create_learning_profile() - initialize empty profiles - add_task_type_expertise() - set task-type expertise - update_profile_with_learning() - update swarm profiles from learning ## Files Modified ### vapora-knowledge-graph/src/persistence.rs (+30 lines) - get_executions_for_task_type(agent_id, task_type, limit) - get_agent_executions(agent_id, limit) ### vapora-agents/src/coordinator.rs (+100 lines) - load_learning_profile_from_kg() - core KG integration method - load_all_learning_profiles() - batch loading for agents - assign_task() already uses learning-based scoring via AgentScoringService ### Existing Complete Implementation - vapora-knowledge-graph/src/learning.rs - calculation functions - vapora-agents/src/learning_profile.rs - data structures and expertise - vapora-agents/src/scoring.rs - unified scoring service - vapora-agents/src/profile_adapter.rs - adapter methods ## Tests Passing - learning_profile: 7 tests ✅ - scoring: 5 tests ✅ - profile_adapter: 6 tests ✅ - coordinator: learning-specific tests ✅ ## Data Flow 1. Task arrives → AgentCoordinator::assign_task() 2. Extract task_type from description 3. Query KG for task-type executions (load_learning_profile_from_kg) 4. Calculate expertise with recency bias 5. Score candidates (SwarmCoordinator + learning) 6. Assign to top-scored agent 7. Execution result → KG → Update learning profiles ## Key Design Decisions ✅ Recency bias: 7-day half-life with 3x weight for recent performance ✅ Confidence scoring: min(1.0, total_executions / 20) prevents overfitting ✅ Hierarchical scoring: 30% base load, 50% expertise, 20% confidence ✅ KG query limit: 100 recent executions per task-type for performance ✅ Async loading: load_learning_profile_from_kg supports concurrent loads ## Next: Phase 5.4 - Cost Optimization Ready to implement budget enforcement and cost-aware provider selection.
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Comprehensive documentation of VAPORA's system architecture, design patterns, and implementation details.
feat: Phase 5.3 - Multi-Agent Learning Infrastructure Implement intelligent agent learning from Knowledge Graph execution history with per-task-type expertise tracking, recency bias, and learning curves. ## Phase 5.3 Implementation ### Learning Infrastructure (✅ Complete) - LearningProfileService with per-task-type expertise metrics - TaskTypeExpertise model tracking success_rate, confidence, learning curves - Recency bias weighting: recent 7 days weighted 3x higher (exponential decay) - Confidence scoring prevents overfitting: min(1.0, executions / 20) - Learning curves computed from daily execution windows ### Agent Scoring Service (✅ Complete) - Unified AgentScore combining SwarmCoordinator + learning profiles - Scoring formula: 0.3*base + 0.5*expertise + 0.2*confidence - Rank agents by combined score for intelligent assignment - Support for recency-biased scoring (recent_success_rate) - Methods: rank_agents, select_best, rank_agents_with_recency ### KG Integration (✅ Complete) - KGPersistence::get_executions_for_task_type() - query by agent + task type - KGPersistence::get_agent_executions() - all executions for agent - Coordinator::load_learning_profile_from_kg() - core KG→Learning integration - Coordinator::load_all_learning_profiles() - batch load for multiple agents - Convert PersistedExecution → ExecutionData for learning calculations ### Agent Assignment Integration (✅ Complete) - AgentCoordinator uses learning profiles for task assignment - extract_task_type() infers task type from title/description - assign_task() scores candidates using AgentScoringService - Fallback to load-based selection if no learning data available - Learning profiles stored in coordinator.learning_profiles RwLock ### Profile Adapter Enhancements (✅ Complete) - create_learning_profile() - initialize empty profiles - add_task_type_expertise() - set task-type expertise - update_profile_with_learning() - update swarm profiles from learning ## Files Modified ### vapora-knowledge-graph/src/persistence.rs (+30 lines) - get_executions_for_task_type(agent_id, task_type, limit) - get_agent_executions(agent_id, limit) ### vapora-agents/src/coordinator.rs (+100 lines) - load_learning_profile_from_kg() - core KG integration method - load_all_learning_profiles() - batch loading for agents - assign_task() already uses learning-based scoring via AgentScoringService ### Existing Complete Implementation - vapora-knowledge-graph/src/learning.rs - calculation functions - vapora-agents/src/learning_profile.rs - data structures and expertise - vapora-agents/src/scoring.rs - unified scoring service - vapora-agents/src/profile_adapter.rs - adapter methods ## Tests Passing - learning_profile: 7 tests ✅ - scoring: 5 tests ✅ - profile_adapter: 6 tests ✅ - coordinator: learning-specific tests ✅ ## Data Flow 1. Task arrives → AgentCoordinator::assign_task() 2. Extract task_type from description 3. Query KG for task-type executions (load_learning_profile_from_kg) 4. Calculate expertise with recency bias 5. Score candidates (SwarmCoordinator + learning) 6. Assign to top-scored agent 7. Execution result → KG → Update learning profiles ## Key Design Decisions ✅ Recency bias: 7-day half-life with 3x weight for recent performance ✅ Confidence scoring: min(1.0, total_executions / 20) prevents overfitting ✅ Hierarchical scoring: 30% base load, 50% expertise, 20% confidence ✅ KG query limit: 100 recent executions per task-type for performance ✅ Async loading: load_learning_profile_from_kg supports concurrent loads ## Next: Phase 5.4 - Cost Optimization Ready to implement budget enforcement and cost-aware provider selection.
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## Architecture Layers
feat: Phase 5.3 - Multi-Agent Learning Infrastructure Implement intelligent agent learning from Knowledge Graph execution history with per-task-type expertise tracking, recency bias, and learning curves. ## Phase 5.3 Implementation ### Learning Infrastructure (✅ Complete) - LearningProfileService with per-task-type expertise metrics - TaskTypeExpertise model tracking success_rate, confidence, learning curves - Recency bias weighting: recent 7 days weighted 3x higher (exponential decay) - Confidence scoring prevents overfitting: min(1.0, executions / 20) - Learning curves computed from daily execution windows ### Agent Scoring Service (✅ Complete) - Unified AgentScore combining SwarmCoordinator + learning profiles - Scoring formula: 0.3*base + 0.5*expertise + 0.2*confidence - Rank agents by combined score for intelligent assignment - Support for recency-biased scoring (recent_success_rate) - Methods: rank_agents, select_best, rank_agents_with_recency ### KG Integration (✅ Complete) - KGPersistence::get_executions_for_task_type() - query by agent + task type - KGPersistence::get_agent_executions() - all executions for agent - Coordinator::load_learning_profile_from_kg() - core KG→Learning integration - Coordinator::load_all_learning_profiles() - batch load for multiple agents - Convert PersistedExecution → ExecutionData for learning calculations ### Agent Assignment Integration (✅ Complete) - AgentCoordinator uses learning profiles for task assignment - extract_task_type() infers task type from title/description - assign_task() scores candidates using AgentScoringService - Fallback to load-based selection if no learning data available - Learning profiles stored in coordinator.learning_profiles RwLock ### Profile Adapter Enhancements (✅ Complete) - create_learning_profile() - initialize empty profiles - add_task_type_expertise() - set task-type expertise - update_profile_with_learning() - update swarm profiles from learning ## Files Modified ### vapora-knowledge-graph/src/persistence.rs (+30 lines) - get_executions_for_task_type(agent_id, task_type, limit) - get_agent_executions(agent_id, limit) ### vapora-agents/src/coordinator.rs (+100 lines) - load_learning_profile_from_kg() - core KG integration method - load_all_learning_profiles() - batch loading for agents - assign_task() already uses learning-based scoring via AgentScoringService ### Existing Complete Implementation - vapora-knowledge-graph/src/learning.rs - calculation functions - vapora-agents/src/learning_profile.rs - data structures and expertise - vapora-agents/src/scoring.rs - unified scoring service - vapora-agents/src/profile_adapter.rs - adapter methods ## Tests Passing - learning_profile: 7 tests ✅ - scoring: 5 tests ✅ - profile_adapter: 6 tests ✅ - coordinator: learning-specific tests ✅ ## Data Flow 1. Task arrives → AgentCoordinator::assign_task() 2. Extract task_type from description 3. Query KG for task-type executions (load_learning_profile_from_kg) 4. Calculate expertise with recency bias 5. Score candidates (SwarmCoordinator + learning) 6. Assign to top-scored agent 7. Execution result → KG → Update learning profiles ## Key Design Decisions ✅ Recency bias: 7-day half-life with 3x weight for recent performance ✅ Confidence scoring: min(1.0, total_executions / 20) prevents overfitting ✅ Hierarchical scoring: 30% base load, 50% expertise, 20% confidence ✅ KG query limit: 100 recent executions per task-type for performance ✅ Async loading: load_learning_profile_from_kg supports concurrent loads ## Next: Phase 5.4 - Cost Optimization Ready to implement budget enforcement and cost-aware provider selection.
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### 1. Protocol Layer
feat: Phase 5.3 - Multi-Agent Learning Infrastructure Implement intelligent agent learning from Knowledge Graph execution history with per-task-type expertise tracking, recency bias, and learning curves. ## Phase 5.3 Implementation ### Learning Infrastructure (✅ Complete) - LearningProfileService with per-task-type expertise metrics - TaskTypeExpertise model tracking success_rate, confidence, learning curves - Recency bias weighting: recent 7 days weighted 3x higher (exponential decay) - Confidence scoring prevents overfitting: min(1.0, executions / 20) - Learning curves computed from daily execution windows ### Agent Scoring Service (✅ Complete) - Unified AgentScore combining SwarmCoordinator + learning profiles - Scoring formula: 0.3*base + 0.5*expertise + 0.2*confidence - Rank agents by combined score for intelligent assignment - Support for recency-biased scoring (recent_success_rate) - Methods: rank_agents, select_best, rank_agents_with_recency ### KG Integration (✅ Complete) - KGPersistence::get_executions_for_task_type() - query by agent + task type - KGPersistence::get_agent_executions() - all executions for agent - Coordinator::load_learning_profile_from_kg() - core KG→Learning integration - Coordinator::load_all_learning_profiles() - batch load for multiple agents - Convert PersistedExecution → ExecutionData for learning calculations ### Agent Assignment Integration (✅ Complete) - AgentCoordinator uses learning profiles for task assignment - extract_task_type() infers task type from title/description - assign_task() scores candidates using AgentScoringService - Fallback to load-based selection if no learning data available - Learning profiles stored in coordinator.learning_profiles RwLock ### Profile Adapter Enhancements (✅ Complete) - create_learning_profile() - initialize empty profiles - add_task_type_expertise() - set task-type expertise - update_profile_with_learning() - update swarm profiles from learning ## Files Modified ### vapora-knowledge-graph/src/persistence.rs (+30 lines) - get_executions_for_task_type(agent_id, task_type, limit) - get_agent_executions(agent_id, limit) ### vapora-agents/src/coordinator.rs (+100 lines) - load_learning_profile_from_kg() - core KG integration method - load_all_learning_profiles() - batch loading for agents - assign_task() already uses learning-based scoring via AgentScoringService ### Existing Complete Implementation - vapora-knowledge-graph/src/learning.rs - calculation functions - vapora-agents/src/learning_profile.rs - data structures and expertise - vapora-agents/src/scoring.rs - unified scoring service - vapora-agents/src/profile_adapter.rs - adapter methods ## Tests Passing - learning_profile: 7 tests ✅ - scoring: 5 tests ✅ - profile_adapter: 6 tests ✅ - coordinator: learning-specific tests ✅ ## Data Flow 1. Task arrives → AgentCoordinator::assign_task() 2. Extract task_type from description 3. Query KG for task-type executions (load_learning_profile_from_kg) 4. Calculate expertise with recency bias 5. Score candidates (SwarmCoordinator + learning) 6. Assign to top-scored agent 7. Execution result → KG → Update learning profiles ## Key Design Decisions ✅ Recency bias: 7-day half-life with 3x weight for recent performance ✅ Confidence scoring: min(1.0, total_executions / 20) prevents overfitting ✅ Hierarchical scoring: 30% base load, 50% expertise, 20% confidence ✅ KG query limit: 100 recent executions per task-type for performance ✅ Async loading: load_learning_profile_from_kg supports concurrent loads ## Next: Phase 5.4 - Cost Optimization Ready to implement budget enforcement and cost-aware provider selection.
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**A2A (Agent-to-Agent) Protocol**
- Standard protocol for agent-to-agent communication
- JSON-RPC 2.0 specification compliance
- Agent discovery via Agent Card
- Task dispatch and lifecycle tracking
- See: [ADR-0001: A2A Protocol Implementation](adr/0001-a2a-protocol-implementation.md)
feat: Phase 5.3 - Multi-Agent Learning Infrastructure Implement intelligent agent learning from Knowledge Graph execution history with per-task-type expertise tracking, recency bias, and learning curves. ## Phase 5.3 Implementation ### Learning Infrastructure (✅ Complete) - LearningProfileService with per-task-type expertise metrics - TaskTypeExpertise model tracking success_rate, confidence, learning curves - Recency bias weighting: recent 7 days weighted 3x higher (exponential decay) - Confidence scoring prevents overfitting: min(1.0, executions / 20) - Learning curves computed from daily execution windows ### Agent Scoring Service (✅ Complete) - Unified AgentScore combining SwarmCoordinator + learning profiles - Scoring formula: 0.3*base + 0.5*expertise + 0.2*confidence - Rank agents by combined score for intelligent assignment - Support for recency-biased scoring (recent_success_rate) - Methods: rank_agents, select_best, rank_agents_with_recency ### KG Integration (✅ Complete) - KGPersistence::get_executions_for_task_type() - query by agent + task type - KGPersistence::get_agent_executions() - all executions for agent - Coordinator::load_learning_profile_from_kg() - core KG→Learning integration - Coordinator::load_all_learning_profiles() - batch load for multiple agents - Convert PersistedExecution → ExecutionData for learning calculations ### Agent Assignment Integration (✅ Complete) - AgentCoordinator uses learning profiles for task assignment - extract_task_type() infers task type from title/description - assign_task() scores candidates using AgentScoringService - Fallback to load-based selection if no learning data available - Learning profiles stored in coordinator.learning_profiles RwLock ### Profile Adapter Enhancements (✅ Complete) - create_learning_profile() - initialize empty profiles - add_task_type_expertise() - set task-type expertise - update_profile_with_learning() - update swarm profiles from learning ## Files Modified ### vapora-knowledge-graph/src/persistence.rs (+30 lines) - get_executions_for_task_type(agent_id, task_type, limit) - get_agent_executions(agent_id, limit) ### vapora-agents/src/coordinator.rs (+100 lines) - load_learning_profile_from_kg() - core KG integration method - load_all_learning_profiles() - batch loading for agents - assign_task() already uses learning-based scoring via AgentScoringService ### Existing Complete Implementation - vapora-knowledge-graph/src/learning.rs - calculation functions - vapora-agents/src/learning_profile.rs - data structures and expertise - vapora-agents/src/scoring.rs - unified scoring service - vapora-agents/src/profile_adapter.rs - adapter methods ## Tests Passing - learning_profile: 7 tests ✅ - scoring: 5 tests ✅ - profile_adapter: 6 tests ✅ - coordinator: learning-specific tests ✅ ## Data Flow 1. Task arrives → AgentCoordinator::assign_task() 2. Extract task_type from description 3. Query KG for task-type executions (load_learning_profile_from_kg) 4. Calculate expertise with recency bias 5. Score candidates (SwarmCoordinator + learning) 6. Assign to top-scored agent 7. Execution result → KG → Update learning profiles ## Key Design Decisions ✅ Recency bias: 7-day half-life with 3x weight for recent performance ✅ Confidence scoring: min(1.0, total_executions / 20) prevents overfitting ✅ Hierarchical scoring: 30% base load, 50% expertise, 20% confidence ✅ KG query limit: 100 recent executions per task-type for performance ✅ Async loading: load_learning_profile_from_kg supports concurrent loads ## Next: Phase 5.4 - Cost Optimization Ready to implement budget enforcement and cost-aware provider selection.
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**MCP (Model Context Protocol)**
- Real MCP transport with Stdio and SSE support
- 6 integrated tools for task/agent management
- Backend client integration
- Tool registry with JSON Schema validation
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### 2. Server Layer
**vapora-a2a (A2A Server)**
- Axum-based HTTP server
- Endpoints: agent discovery, task dispatch, status query, health, metrics
- JSON-RPC 2.0 request/response handling
- **SurrealDB persistent storage** (production-ready)
- **NATS async coordination** for task lifecycle events
- **Prometheus metrics** (/metrics endpoint)
- Integration: AgentCoordinator, TaskManager, CoordinatorBridge
- Tasks survive server restarts (persistent)
- Background NATS listeners for TaskCompleted/TaskFailed
**vapora-a2a-client (A2A Client)**
- HTTP client library for A2A protocol
- Methods for discovery, dispatch, query
- **Exponential backoff retry** with jitter (100ms → 5s)
- Smart retry logic (5xx/network YES, 4xx NO)
- Timeout and error handling
- Full serialization support
### 3. Infrastructure Layer
**Kubernetes Deployment**
- StatefulSet-based deployment via Kustomize
- Environment-specific overlays (dev, prod)
- RBAC, resource quotas, anti-affinity
- ConfigMap-based A2A integration
- See: [ADR-0002: Kubernetes Deployment Strategy](adr/0002-kubernetes-deployment-strategy.md)
### 4. Integration Layer
**AgentCoordinator Integration**
- CoordinatorBridge maps A2A tasks to internal agents
- Task state management
- Background completion tracking
**Backend Integration**
- SurrealDB for persistent storage
- Multi-tenant scope isolation
- REST API endpoints
## Key Components
### A2A Protocol Types
| Type | Purpose | Location |
|------|---------|----------|
| `A2aTask` | Task request | protocol.rs |
| `A2aMessage` | Message with text/file parts | protocol.rs |
| `A2aTaskStatus` | Task state and result | protocol.rs |
| `A2aTaskResult` | Execution result with artifacts | protocol.rs |
| `AgentCard` | Agent capability advertisement | agent_card.rs |
### Error Handling
Two-layer strategy:
- **Domain Layer:** Type-safe Rust errors via `thiserror`
- **Protocol Layer:** JSON-RPC 2.0 error format
- See: [ADR-0003: Error Handling and JSON-RPC 2.0 Compliance](adr/0003-error-handling-and-json-rpc-compliance.md)
## Crate Dependencies
```
vapora-a2a (A2A Server)
├── vapora-agents
├── vapora-shared
├── axum
├── tokio
└── serde/serde_json
vapora-a2a-client (A2A Client)
├── vapora-a2a
├── vapora-shared
├── reqwest
├── tokio
└── serde/serde_json
vapora-mcp-server (MCP Transport)
├── vapora-agents
├── vapora-shared
├── axum
├── reqwest
└── serde/serde_json
```
## LLM Routing & Cost Management
**NEW: Two comprehensive guides for working with LLM providers (Claude, OpenAI, Gemini, Ollama)**
### For Developers
- **[LLM Provider Patterns](llm-provider-patterns.md)** — Four implementation approaches:
1. **Mocks** — Zero-cost development without API subscriptions
2. **SDK Direct** — Full integration with official APIs
3. **Add Provider** — Extending VAPORA with custom providers
4. **End-to-End** — Complete request-to-response flow
- **[LLM Provider Implementation Guide](llm-provider-implementation.md)** — How VAPORA implements it today:
- LLMClient trait abstraction (Claude, OpenAI, Gemini, Ollama)
- Hybrid routing engine (rules + dynamic + manual override)
- Cost tracking & token accounting
- Three-tier budget enforcement
- Automatic fallback chains
- Production code examples
### Key Insights
| Scenario | Pattern | Cost |
|----------|---------|------|
| Local development | Mocks | $0 |
| CI/integration tests | SDK + mocks | $0 |
| Staging/production | SDK real | $varies |
| Privacy-critical | Ollama local | $0 |
| Cost-optimized | Gemini + Ollama fallback | $0.005/1k |
**Start here**: [llm-provider-patterns.md](llm-provider-patterns.md) for patterns without subscriptions.
---
## Related Documentation
- [ADR Index](adr/README.md) - Architecture decision records
- [multi-ia-router.md](multi-ia-router.md) - Detailed LLM router specification
- Related ADRs:
- [ADR-0007: Multi-Provider LLM Support](../adrs/0007-multi-provider-llm.md)
- [ADR-0012: Three-Tier LLM Routing](../adrs/0012-llm-routing-tiers.md)
- [ADR-0015: Budget Enforcement](../adrs/0015-budget-enforcement.md)
- [ADR-0016: Cost Efficiency Ranking](../adrs/0016-cost-efficiency-ranking.md)