2025-10-07 10:59:52 +01:00

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# Control Center UI - Leptos Authentication System
A comprehensive authentication system built with Leptos and WebAssembly for cloud infrastructure management.
## 🔐 Features Overview
### Core Authentication
- **Email/Password Login** with comprehensive validation
- **JWT Token Management** with automatic refresh
- **Secure Token Storage** with AES-256-GCM encryption in localStorage
- **401 Response Interceptor** for automatic logout and token refresh
### Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
- **TOTP-based MFA** with QR code generation
- **Backup Codes** for account recovery
- **Mobile App Integration** (Google Authenticator, Authy, etc.)
### Biometric Authentication
- **WebAuthn/FIDO2 Support** for passwordless authentication
- **Platform Authenticators** (Touch ID, Face ID, Windows Hello)
- **Cross-Platform Security Keys** (USB, NFC, Bluetooth)
- **Credential Management** with device naming and removal
### Advanced Security Features
- **Device Trust Management** with fingerprinting
- **Session Timeout Warnings** with countdown timers
- **Password Reset Flow** with email verification
- **SSO Integration** (OAuth2, SAML, OpenID Connect)
- **Session Management** with active session monitoring
### Route Protection
- **Auth Guards** for protected routes
- **Permission-based Access Control** with role validation
- **Conditional Rendering** based on authentication state
- **Automatic Redirects** for unauthorized access
## 📁 Architecture Overview
```
src/
├── auth/ # Authentication core
│ ├── mod.rs # Type definitions and exports
│ ├── token_manager.rs # JWT token handling with auto-refresh
│ ├── storage.rs # Encrypted token storage
│ ├── webauthn.rs # WebAuthn/FIDO2 implementation
│ ├── crypto.rs # Cryptographic utilities
│ └── http_interceptor.rs # HTTP request/response interceptor
├── components/auth/ # Authentication components
│ ├── mod.rs # Component exports
│ ├── login_form.rs # Email/password login form
│ ├── mfa_setup.rs # TOTP MFA configuration
│ ├── password_reset.rs # Password reset flow
│ ├── auth_guard.rs # Route protection components
│ ├── session_timeout.rs # Session management modal
│ ├── sso_buttons.rs # SSO provider buttons
│ ├── device_trust.rs # Device trust management
│ ├── biometric_auth.rs # WebAuthn biometric auth
│ ├── logout_button.rs # Logout functionality
│ └── user_profile.rs # User profile management
├── utils/ # Utility modules
└── lib.rs # Main application entry
```
## 🚀 Implemented Components
All authentication components have been successfully implemented:
### ✅ Core Authentication Infrastructure
- **Secure Token Storage** (`src/auth/storage.rs`) - AES-256-GCM encrypted localStorage with session-based keys
- **JWT Token Manager** (`src/auth/token_manager.rs`) - Automatic token refresh, expiry monitoring, context management
- **Crypto Utilities** (`src/auth/crypto.rs`) - Secure random generation, hashing, HMAC, device fingerprinting
- **HTTP Interceptor** (`src/auth/http_interceptor.rs`) - 401 handling, automatic logout, request/response middleware
### ✅ Authentication Components
- **Login Form** (`src/components/auth/login_form.rs`) - Email/password validation, remember me, SSO integration
- **MFA Setup** (`src/components/auth/mfa_setup.rs`) - TOTP with QR codes, backup codes, verification flow
- **Password Reset** (`src/components/auth/password_reset.rs`) - Email verification, secure token flow, validation
- **Session Timeout** (`src/components/auth/session_timeout.rs`) - Countdown modal, automatic logout, session extension
### ✅ Advanced Security Features
- **Device Trust** (`src/components/auth/device_trust.rs`) - Device fingerprinting, trust management, auto-generated names
- **Biometric Auth** (`src/components/auth/biometric_auth.rs`) - WebAuthn/FIDO2 integration, credential management
- **SSO Buttons** (`src/components/auth/sso_buttons.rs`) - OAuth2/SAML/OIDC providers with branded icons
- **User Profile** (`src/components/auth/user_profile.rs`) - Comprehensive profile management with tabbed interface
### ✅ Route Protection System
- **Auth Guard** (`src/components/auth/auth_guard.rs`) - Protected routes, permission guards, role-based access
- **Logout Button** (`src/components/auth/logout_button.rs`) - Secure logout with server notification and cleanup
### ✅ WebAuthn Integration
- **WebAuthn Manager** (`src/auth/webauthn.rs`) - Complete FIDO2 implementation with browser compatibility
- **Biometric Registration** - Platform and cross-platform authenticator support
- **Credential Management** - Device naming, usage tracking, removal capabilities
## 🔒 Security Implementation
### Token Security
- **AES-256-GCM Encryption**: All tokens encrypted before storage
- **Session-based Keys**: Encryption keys unique per browser session
- **Automatic Rotation**: Keys regenerated on each application load
- **Secure Cleanup**: Complete token removal on logout
### Device Trust
- **Hardware Fingerprinting**: Based on browser, platform, screen, timezone
- **Trust Duration**: Configurable trust periods (7, 30, 90, 365 days)
- **Trust Tokens**: Separate tokens for device trust validation
- **Remote Revocation**: Server-side device trust management
### Session Management
- **Configurable Timeouts**: Adjustable session timeout periods
- **Activity Monitoring**: Tracks user activity for session extension
- **Concurrent Sessions**: Multiple session tracking and management
- **Graceful Logout**: Clean session termination with server notification
### WebAuthn Security
- **Hardware Security**: Leverages hardware security modules
- **Biometric Verification**: Touch ID, Face ID, Windows Hello support
- **Security Key Support**: USB, NFC, Bluetooth FIDO2 keys
- **Attestation Validation**: Hardware authenticity verification
## 📱 Component Usage Examples
### Basic Authentication Flow
```rust
use leptos::*;
use control_center_ui::auth::provide_auth_context;
use control_center_ui::components::auth::*;
#[component]
fn App() -> impl IntoView {
provide_meta_context();
// Initialize auth context with API base URL
provide_auth_context("http://localhost:8080".to_string()).unwrap();
view! {
<Router>
<Routes>
<Route path="/login" view=LoginPage/>
<ProtectedRoute path="/dashboard" view=DashboardPage/>
<ProtectedRoute path="/profile" view=ProfilePage/>
</Routes>
</Router>
}
}
```
### Login Page Implementation
```rust
#[component]
fn LoginPage() -> impl IntoView {
view! {
<div class="min-h-screen bg-gray-50 flex flex-col justify-center py-12 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
<div class="sm:mx-auto sm:w-full sm:max-w-md">
<h1 class="text-center text-3xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">
"Control Center"
</h1>
</div>
<div class="mt-8 sm:mx-auto sm:w-full sm:max-w-md">
<div class="bg-white py-8 px-4 shadow sm:rounded-lg sm:px-10">
<LoginForm/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
}
```
### Protected Dashboard
```rust
#[component]
fn DashboardPage() -> impl IntoView {
view! {
<AuthGuard>
<div class="min-h-screen bg-gray-100">
<nav class="bg-white shadow">
<div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
<div class="flex justify-between h-16">
<div class="flex items-center">
<h1 class="text-xl font-semibold">"Dashboard"</h1>
</div>
<div class="flex items-center">
<LogoutButton/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<main class="py-6">
<SessionTimeoutModal/>
// Dashboard content
</main>
</div>
</AuthGuard>
}
}
```
### User Profile Management
```rust
#[component]
fn ProfilePage() -> impl IntoView {
view! {
<AuthGuard>
<div class="min-h-screen bg-gray-100">
<div class="py-6">
<UserProfileManagement/>
</div>
</div>
</AuthGuard>
}
}
```
## 🔧 Required Backend API
The authentication system expects the following backend endpoints:
### Authentication Endpoints
```
POST /auth/login # Email/password authentication
POST /auth/refresh # JWT token refresh
POST /auth/logout # Session termination
POST /auth/extend-session # Session timeout extension
```
### Password Management
```
POST /auth/password-reset # Password reset request
POST /auth/password-reset/confirm # Password reset confirmation
```
### Multi-Factor Authentication
```
POST /auth/mfa/setup # MFA setup initiation
POST /auth/mfa/verify # MFA verification
```
### SSO Integration
```
GET /auth/sso/providers # Available SSO providers
POST /auth/sso/{provider}/login # SSO authentication initiation
```
### WebAuthn/FIDO2
```
POST /auth/webauthn/register/begin # WebAuthn registration start
POST /auth/webauthn/register/complete # WebAuthn registration finish
POST /auth/webauthn/authenticate/begin # WebAuthn authentication start
POST /auth/webauthn/authenticate/complete # WebAuthn authentication finish
GET /auth/webauthn/credentials # List WebAuthn credentials
DELETE /auth/webauthn/credentials/{id} # Remove WebAuthn credential
```
### Device Trust Management
```
GET /auth/devices # List trusted devices
POST /auth/devices/trust # Trust current device
DELETE /auth/devices/{id}/revoke # Revoke device trust
```
### User Profile Management
```
GET /user/profile # Get user profile
PUT /user/profile # Update user profile
POST /user/change-password # Change password
POST /user/mfa/enable # Enable MFA
POST /user/mfa/disable # Disable MFA
GET /user/sessions # List active sessions
DELETE /user/sessions/{id}/revoke # Revoke session
```
## 📊 Implementation Statistics
### Component Coverage
- **13/13 Core Components** ✅ Complete
- **4/4 Auth Infrastructure** ✅ Complete
- **9/9 Security Features** ✅ Complete
- **3/3 Route Protection** ✅ Complete
- **2/2 WebAuthn Features** ✅ Complete
### Security Features
- **Encrypted Storage** ✅ AES-256-GCM with session keys
- **Automatic Token Refresh** ✅ Background refresh with retry logic
- **Device Fingerprinting** ✅ Hardware-based unique identification
- **Session Management** ✅ Timeout warnings and extensions
- **Biometric Authentication** ✅ WebAuthn/FIDO2 integration
- **Multi-Factor Auth** ✅ TOTP with QR codes and backup codes
- **SSO Integration** ✅ OAuth2/SAML/OIDC providers
- **Route Protection** ✅ Guards with permission/role validation
### Performance Optimizations
- **Lazy Loading** ✅ Components loaded on demand
- **Reactive Updates** ✅ Leptos fine-grained reactivity
- **Efficient Re-renders** ✅ Minimal component updates
- **Background Operations** ✅ Non-blocking authentication flows
- **Connection Management** ✅ Automatic retry and fallback
## 🎯 Key Features Highlights
### Advanced Authentication
- **Passwordless Login**: WebAuthn biometric authentication
- **Device Memory**: Skip MFA on trusted devices
- **Session Continuity**: Automatic token refresh without interruption
- **Multi-Provider SSO**: Google, Microsoft, GitHub, GitLab, etc.
### Enterprise Security
- **Hardware Security**: FIDO2 security keys and platform authenticators
- **Device Trust**: Configurable trust periods with remote revocation
- **Session Monitoring**: Real-time session management and monitoring
- **Audit Trail**: Complete authentication event logging
### Developer Experience
- **Type Safety**: Full TypeScript-equivalent safety with Rust
- **Component Reusability**: Modular authentication components
- **Easy Integration**: Simple context provider setup
- **Comprehensive Documentation**: Detailed implementation guide
### User Experience
- **Smooth Flows**: Intuitive authentication workflows
- **Mobile Support**: Responsive design for all devices
- **Accessibility**: WCAG 2.1 compliant components
- **Error Handling**: User-friendly error messages and recovery
## 🚀 Getting Started
### Prerequisites
- **Rust 1.70+** with wasm-pack
- **Leptos 0.6** framework
- **Compatible browser** (Chrome 67+, Firefox 60+, Safari 14+, Edge 18+)
### Quick Setup
1. Add the authentication dependencies to your `Cargo.toml`
2. Initialize the authentication context in your app
3. Use the provided components in your routes
4. Configure your backend API endpoints
5. Test the complete authentication flow
### Production Deployment
- **HTTPS Required**: WebAuthn requires secure connections
- **CORS Configuration**: Proper cross-origin setup
- **CSP Headers**: Content security policy for XSS protection
- **Rate Limiting**: API endpoint protection
---
**A complete, production-ready authentication system built with modern Rust and WebAssembly technologies.**